Polity IV Country Reports

Producer

George Mason University and University of Maryland

Stated Purpose

To provide data sources on the regime and authority characteristics for all independent states with a population of more than 500,000, for the purposes of comparative, quantitative analysis.

Area of Governance
Democracy
Funding Source

US Government.

Current usage

Provides a database of regime characteristics.

Where to find it
Type of data used

Academic coding of regime characteristics based upon published material.

Coverage

161 countries worldwide.

Contact details

Dr. Monty G. Marshall
Director, Polity IV Project, Center for Global Policy
George Mason University
mmarsha5@gmu.edu
Tel. +1 (703) 993-8177

Methodology

Assessments by academics based on available literature. Unit of analysis is the polity – a political or governmental organization; a society or institution with an organised government; state; body politic. The dataset is designed to be compatible with the state failure dataset, also produced by the same institution.

Format of results

Each variable has a different scale system. See the Polity IV Project Variables for further information at http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscr/inscr.htm

Valid Use

This data source provides a numerical value for the assessment of regime characteristics at a point in time. It is possible with the dataset to analyse the evolution of regimes over time and space.

Invalid Use

All data coded by a discrete scale will need to assign only a limited number of possible scores to each country (variance truncation). In addition, use over short time periods (year to year) will result in exaggeration of any changes.

Assumption

As with all data sources which rely on coding other material the key assumption is that this material is accurate, representative, and unbiased. Secondly one assumes
that the coding has been done in an impartial and consistent manner, although it should be noted that the data source does not yet have exhaustive inter-coder reliability cross-checking.

Example results

UNDP Support